IRREGULAR VERBS - VERBOS IRREGULARES

Verbos irregulares são aqueles que não obedecem às regras normais de conjugação, ou seja, à adição de -ed ao final para a conjugação dos tempos passado e particípio.




Exemplos



Um exemplo de verbo regular é o verbo to talk. Tanto no particípio quanto no passado, a conjugação do verbo é talked (talk + ed).



Já como exemplo de verbo irregular, temos o verbo to begin. Conjugado no passado, o verbo assume a forma began; no particípio, begun.



Exceções

Vale ressaltar que alguns dos verbos irregulares têm também formas regulares. Essa diferença acontece pelas diferenças de conjugação no inglês britânico e estadunidense. Os verbos em que isso ocorrer estarão marcados, na tabela abaixo, por asteriscos.



Lista com os verbos irregulares mais comuns



INFINITIVE (INFINITIVO) PAST SIMPLE (PRETÉRITO SIMPLES) PAST PARTICIPLE (PARTICÍPIO) TRADUÇÃO



to arise arose arisen surgir, elevar-se

to be was/were been ser, estar

to bear bore born/borne levar, suportar, dar à luz

to beat beat beaten bater, derrotar, pulsar

to become became become tornar-se

to begin began begun começar, principiar

to behold beheld beheld ver, observar

to bend bent bent curvar(se), inclinar

to bet bet bet apostar

to bid bade bidden ordenar, saudar

to bid (2) bid bid fazer uma oferta

to bind bound bound ligar, encadernar, contratar

to bite bit bitten morder, picar

to bleed bled bled sangrar

to blow blew blown soprar, tocar instrumento a sopro

to break broke broken quebrar, interromper

to breed bred bred criar, educar

to bring brought brought trazer

to broadcast broadcast broadcast emitir, radiofonizar

to build built built construir

to burn burnt/burned burnt/burned queimar

to burst burst burst explodir, irromper

to buy bought bought comprar

to cast cast cast arremessar, atirar, calcular

to catch caught caught agarrar, apanhar

to choose chose chosen escolher

to cling clung clung aderir, unir-se

to come came come vir, chegar, aproximar-se, acontecer

to cost cost cost custar

to creep crept crept rastejar, arrastar-se

to cut cut cut cortar

to deal dealt dealt negociar, distribuir, tratar

to dig dug dug cavar

to do did done fazer, executar, efetuar

to draw drew drawn desenhar, puxar, arrastar

to drink drank drunk beber, embriagar-se

to drive drove driven guiar, impelir

to eat ate eaten comer

to fall fell fallen cair

to feed fed fed alimentar (se), suprir

to feel felt felt sentir

to fight fought fought lutar, combater

to find found found achar, encontrar

to flee fled fled fugir de, escapar

to fling flung flung arremessar (se), lanchar

to fly flew flown voar

to forbid forbade forbidden proibir

to forget forgot forgotten esquecer (se)

to forgive forgave forgiven perdoar

to freeze alfroze frozen gelar, congelar

to get got got/gotten ganhar, obter, conseguir, adquirir

to give gave given dar, conceder

to go went gone ir

to grow grew grown crescer, cultivar
to hang hung hung pendurar, suspender

to have had had ter, possuir

to hear heard heard ouvir

to hide hid hidden esconder, ocultar-se

to hit hit hit bater

to hold held held segurar, manter, conter

to hurt hurt hurt ferir

to keep kept kept guardar, manter, permanecer, ficar, continuar

to know knew known saber, conhecer

to lay laid laid por, colocar, botar (ovos)

to lead led led conduzir, guiar, comandar

to lean leant/leaned leant/leaned apoiar (se), inclinar (se)

to leap leapt/leaped leapt/leaped saltar, pular

to learn learnt, learned learnt, learned aprender

to leave left left deixar, sair, abandonar

to lend lent lent emprestar

to let let let deixar, permitir

to lie lay lain estar deitado, jazer

to light lit/lighted lit/lighted acender, iluminar

to lose lost lost perder

to make made made fazer, produzir, fabricar

to mean meant meant significar, querer dizer, pretender, intencionar

to meet met met encontrar (se)

to overcome overcame overcome vencer, superar, conquistar

to pay paid paid pagar

to put put put pôr, colocar

to quit quit quit deixar, abandonar, desistir

to read read read ler

to rid rid rid livrar, desembaraçar

to ride rode ridden cavalgar, montar, passear (de carro, de bicicleta)

to ring rang rung soar, tocar, repicar

to rise rose risen nascer, surgir, elevar-se

to run ran run correr, administrar

to say said said dizer

to see saw seen ver

to seek sought sought procurar, buscar

to sell sold sold vender

to send sent sent enviar, remeter, expedir

to set set set por, fixar, arrumar

to shake shook shaken sacudir, agitar

to shed shed shed derramar, verter, entornar

to shine shone shone brilhar, reluzir

to shoot shot shot atirar, fuzilar, metralhar

to show showed showed/shown mostrar

to shut shut shut fechar, cerrar, tapar

to sing sang sung cantar

to sit sat sat sentar

to sleep slept slept dormir

to slide slid slid escorregar, deslizar

to smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled cheirar, suspeitar

to speak spoke spoken falar

to speed sped/speeded sped/speeded apressar-se, despachar

to spend spent spent passar, gastar, consumir

to spill spilt/spilled spilt/spilled derramar

to spin spun spun girar, rodar, tecer

to split split split fender, dividir, fracionar-se

to spread spread spread difundir, divulgar, espalhar

to spring sprang sprung brotar, nascer, saltar, jorrar

to stand stood stood ficar de pé, suster, aguentar

to steal stole stolen furtar, roubar

to stick stuck stuck fincar, aderir, fixar

to sting stung stung picar

to stink stank/stunk stunk feder

to strike struck struck provocar ou fazer greve, brigar, golpear

to strive strove striven procurar, empenhar (se), competir

to swear swore sworn jurar, blasfemar

to sweep swept swept varrer

to swim swam swum nadar

to swing swung swung balançar

to take took taken tomar, pegar

to teach taught taught ensinar

to tear tore torn rasgar (se), romper

to tell told told dizer, contar

to think thought thought pensar, achar

to throw threw thrown arremessar, atirar

to understand understood understood entender, compreender

to undertake undertook undertaken empreender, comprometer-se

to wake woke/waked woke/waked acordar, despertar

to wear wore worn usar, vestir

to weep wept wept chorar, lamentar-se

to win won won ganhar, vencer, obter

to wind wound wound dar corda, tecer

to withstand withstood withstood resistir

to write wrote written escrever