VERBOS IRREGULARES

 Base    Past     Past         Portuguese

 Form    Tense    Participle   Translation-------      -------      ---------------     -------------------


arise        arose         arisen             surgir, erguer-se


awake        awoke         awoken             despertar


be           was, were     been               ser, estar


bear         bore          borne              suportar, ser portador de


beat         beat          beaten             bater


become       became        become             tornar-se


befall       befell        befallen           acontecer


beget        begot         begotten, begot    procriar, gerar


begin        began         begun              começar


behold       beheld        beheld             contemplar


bend         bent          bent               curvar


bet          bet           bet                apostar
bid          bid           bid                oferecer, fazer uma oferta


bind         bound         bound              unir, encadernar, obrigar-se


bite         bit           bitten             morder                               bleed        bled          bled               sangrar, ter hemorragia


blow         blew          blown              assoprar, explodir


break        broke         broken             quebrar


breed        bred          bred               procriar, reproduzir


bring        brought       brought            trazer


broadcast    broadcast     broadcast          irradiar, transmitir


build        built         built              construir


buy          bought        bought             comprar


cast         cast          cast               atirar, deitar
catch        caught        caught             pegar, capturar


choose       chose         chosen             escolher


cling        clung         clung              aderir, segurar-se


come         came          come               vir


cost         cost          cost               custar


creep        crept         crept              rastejar


cut          cut           cut                cortar


deal         dealt         dealt              negociar, tratar


dig          dug           dug                cavocar                                 do           did           done               fazer **


draw         drew          drawn              tracionar, desenhar **


drink        drank         drunk              beber


drive        drove         driven             dirigir, ir de carro


eat          ate           eaten              comer


fall         fell          fallen             cair


feed         fed           fed                alimentar


feel         felt          felt               sentir, sentir-se


fight        fought        fought             lutar


find         found         found              achar, encontrar


flee         fled          fled               fugir, escapar


fling        flung         flung              arremessar


fly          flew          flown              voar, pilotar


forbid       forbade       forbidden          proibir


forget       forgot        forgot, forgotten  esquecer


forgive      forgave       forgiven           perdoar


freeze       froze         frozen             congelar, paralisar


get          got           gotten, got        obter **


give         gave          given              dar


go           went          gone               ir


grind        ground        ground             moer


grow         grew          grown              crescer, cultivar


have         had           had                ter, beber, comer
hear         heard         heard              ouvir

hide         hid           hidden, hid        esconder

hit          hit           hit                bater

hold         held          held               segurar

hurt         hurt          hurt               machucar

keep         kept          kept               guardar, manter

know         knew          known              saber, conhecer

lay          laid          laid               colocar em posição horizontal, assentar

lead         led           led                liderar

leave        left          left               deixar, partir

lend         lent          lent               dar emprestado

let          let           let                deixar, alugar

lie          lay           lain               deitar

lose         lost          lost               perder, extraviar

make         made          made               fazer, fabricar **

mean         meant         meant              significar, querer dizer

meet         met           met                encontrar, conhecer

overcome     overcame      overcome           superar

overtake     overtook      overtaken          alcançar, surpreender

pay          paid          paid               pagar

put          put           put                colocar

quit         quit          quit               abandonar

read         read          read               ler

ride         rode          ridden             andar

ring         rang          rung               tocar (campainha, etc.)

rise         rose          risen              subir, erguer-se

run          ran           run                correr, concorrer, dirigir

saw          sawed         sawn               serrar

say          said          said               dizer

see          saw           seen               ver

seek         sought        sought             procurar obter, objetivar

sell         sold          sold               vender

send         sent          sent               mandar

set          set           set                pôr em determinada condição, marcar, ajustar **

shake        shook         shaken             sacudir, tremer

shed         shed          shed               soltar, deixar cair **

shine        shone         shone              brilhar, reluzir

shoot        shot          shot               atirar, alvejar

show         showed        shown              mostrar, exibir

shrink       shrank        shrunk             encolher, contrair

shut         shut          shut               fechar, cerrar

sing         sang          sung               cantar

sink         sank          sunk               afundar, submergir

sit          sat           sat                sentar

slay         slew          slain              matar, assassinar

sleep        slept         slept              dormir

slide        slid          slid               deslizar, escorregar

sling        slung         slung              atirar, arremessar                    speak        spoke         spoken             falar

spend        spent         spent              gastar

spin         spun          spun               fiar, rodopiar

spit         spit, spat    spit, spat         cuspir

spread       spread        spread             espalhar

spring       sprang        sprung             fazer saltar

stand        stood         stood              parar de pé, agüentar

steal        stole         stolen             roubar

stick        stuck         stuck              cravar, fincar, enfiar

sting        stung         stung              picar (inseto)

stink        stank         stunk              cheirar mal

strike       struck        struck             golpear, desferir, atacar

string       strung        strung             encordoar, amarrar

strive       strove        striven            esforçar-se, lutar

swear        swore         sworn              jurar, prometer, assegurar

sweep        swept         swept              varrer

swim         swam          swum               nadar

swing        swung         swung              balançar, alternar

take         took          taken              tomar **

teach        taught        taught             ensinar, dar aula

tear         tore          torn               rasgar, despedaçar

tell         told          told               contar

think        thought       thought            pensar

throw        threw         thrown             atirar, arremessar

tread        trod          trodden            pisar, trilhar

undergo      underwent     undergone          submeter-se a, suportar

understand   understood    understood         entender                             uphold       upheld        upheld             sustentar, apoiar, defender

wear         wore          worn               vestir, usar, gastar

win          won           won                vencer, ganhar

wind         wound         wound              enrolar, rodar, dar corda

write        wrote         written            escrever, redigir